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The federal Intermodal Surface Transportation
Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA)
established a new agenda for maintaining and investing in the nation's
transportation infrastructure. Under this landmark legislation, MPO's were
entrusted with an expanded role in transportation planning and capital
programming. MPO's became partners with state, regional, and local
governments in making decisions about how transportation tax dollars are
spent, thus bringing decisions closer to those served. The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), enacted in 1998, basically reaffirmed and retained the structure of the planning process under ISTEA. The federal legislation specifically requires MPO's to implement and manage a dynamic capital programming process. MPO's must also give emphasis to establishing an open planning process, fostering public understanding of transportation issues, and providing opportunities for input and involvement in major decisions. Regional plans and the planning process generally must meet detailed standards. Most importantly, the opportunities and mandates under ISTEA and TEA-21 are directly linked to the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. Many of the activities undertaken by the SJTPO are in direct response to Clean Air Act requirements. Planning Studies
and Reports:
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